# Copyright 2023 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# ============================================================================
"""pynative shard"""
import copy
import mindspore as ms
from mindspore import log as logger
from mindspore._c_expression import Shard_
[文档]class Layout():
"""
Parallel layout describes the detailed sharding information.
Note:
- It is valid only in semi auto parallel or auto parallel mode.
- The multiplication result of the `device_matrix` must be equal to the device count in a pipeline stage.
- When the layout function is invoked to constructs a sharding strategy, each alias name is only allowed to be
used once to shard a tensor.
Args:
device_matrix (tuple): Describe the shape of devices arrangement, its element type is int.
alias_name (tuple): The alias name for each axis of device_matrix, its length shoits element type is string.
Raises:
TypeError: `device_matrix` is not a tuple type.
TypeError: `alias_name` is not a tuple type.
ValueError: `device_matrix` length is not equal to `alias_name` length.
TypeError: The element of `device_matrix` is not int type.
TypeError: The element of `alias_name` is not a str type.
ValueError: The element of `alias_name` is an empty str.
ValueError: The element of `alias_name` is "None".
ValueError: `alias_name` contains repeated element.
Examples:
>>> from mindspore import Layout
>>> layout = Layout((2, 2, 2), ("dp", "sp", "mp"))
>>> layout0 = layout("dp", "mp")
>>> print(layout0.to_dict())
{"device_matrix": (2, 2, 2), "tensor_map": (2, 0)}
"""
def __init__(self, device_matrix, alias_name):
if not isinstance(device_matrix, tuple):
raise TypeError(f'device_matrix must be tuple type, but got:{type(device_matrix)}')
if not isinstance(alias_name, tuple):
raise TypeError(f'alias_name must be tuple type, but got:{type(alias_name)}')
if len(device_matrix) != len(alias_name):
raise ValueError(f'device_matrix length should be equal to alias_name length')
for in_ele in device_matrix:
if not isinstance(in_ele, int):
raise TypeError(f'The element of device_matrix must be int type, but got:{type(in_ele)}')
for in_ele in alias_name:
if not isinstance(in_ele, str):
raise TypeError(f'The element of alias_name must be str type, but got:{type(in_ele)}')
if not in_ele:
raise ValueError(f"The element of alias_name can not be empty.")
if in_ele == "None":
raise ValueError(f"The element of alias_name can not set 'None', because 'None' means no sharding.")
if len(set(alias_name)) != len(alias_name):
raise ValueError(f'Each element of alias_name {alias_name} should be different')
self._device_shape = device_matrix
self._alias_name = alias_name
self._tensor_map = None
def __call__(self, *tensor_map):
self._tensor_map = ()
writed_map = ()
for ele in tensor_map:
if isinstance(ele, tuple):
ele_map = ()
for item in ele:
if item == "None":
ele_map += (-1,)
continue
if item not in self._alias_name:
raise ValueError(f'The axis {item} is not found in {self._alias_name}')
if item in writed_map:
raise ValueError(f'The axis {item} has been set more than one in {self._alias_name}')
ele_map += (len(self._alias_name) - 1 - self._alias_name.index(item),)
writed_map += (item,)
self._tensor_map += (ele_map,)
continue
if ele == "None":
self._tensor_map += (-1,)
continue
if ele not in self._alias_name:
raise ValueError(f'The axis {ele} is not found in {self._alias_name}')
if ele in writed_map:
raise ValueError(f'The axis {ele} has been set more than one in {self._alias_name}')
self._tensor_map += (len(self._alias_name) - 1 - self._alias_name.index(ele),)
writed_map += (ele,)
return copy.deepcopy(self)
[文档] def to_dict(self):
"""
Transform layout to a dictionary.
"""
if self._device_shape is None:
raise ValueError("The device_shape of layout is None")
if self._tensor_map is None:
raise ValueError("The tensor_map of layout is None")
return {"device_matrix": self._device_shape, "tensor_map": self._tensor_map}
class Shard(Shard_):
"""Shard operation"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize Shard."""
super().__init__('Shard')
self.shard_fn = None
self.fn = None
self.in_strategy = None
self.out_strategy = None
self.parameter_plan = None
self.device = None
self.level = None
def __call__(self, fn, in_strategy, out_strategy=None, parameter_plan=None, device="Ascend", level=0):
if ms.context.get_context("mode") != ms.context.PYNATIVE_MODE or \
ms.context.get_auto_parallel_context("parallel_mode") not in ["auto_parallel"]:
raise AssertionError(
f"Cell shard only supports auto parallel under PyNative mode.")
if ms.context.get_context("device_target") not in ["Ascend", "GPU"]:
raise AssertionError(
f"'Shard' now only supports 'Ascend' and 'GPU'")
if ms.context.get_auto_parallel_context("search_mode") != "sharding_propagation":
raise AssertionError(
f"'search_mode' must be 'sharding_propagation' for 'Shard'")
if not isinstance(in_strategy, tuple):
raise TypeError(
f"For 'Shard', the 'in_strategy' should be a tuple, but got {type(in_strategy).__name__}")
if not isinstance(out_strategy, (type(None), tuple)):
raise TypeError(f"For 'Shard', the 'out_strategy' should be None or tuple, "
f"but got {type(out_strategy).__name__}")
if not isinstance(device, str):
raise TypeError(f"For 'Shard', the 'device' should be a string, "
f"but got {type(device).__name__}")
if not isinstance(level, int):
raise TypeError(f"For 'Shard', the 'level' should be an integer, "
f"but got {type(level).__name__}")
if ms.get_algo_parameters("fully_use_devices") is True:
logger.warning("After calling 'shard', the environment variable 'fully_use_devices' "
"will be overwritten as False.")
ms.set_algo_parameters(fully_use_devices=False)
if ms.context.get_auto_parallel_context("full_batch_is_set") is False:
logger.warning("When calling the shard interface, "
"'dataset_strategy' or 'full_batch' is not manually set by the user, "
"and the 'dataset_strategy' will be set to 'full_batch'.")
ms.context.set_auto_parallel_context(dataset_strategy="full_batch")
if self._is_attrs_has_been_set(fn, in_strategy, out_strategy, device, level):
return self.shard_fn
shard_ = Shard()
if isinstance(fn, ms.nn.Cell):
for param in fn.trainable_params():
param.is_in_shard = True
# Set parameter layout to corresponding parameter
self._set_param_layout_into_parameter(fn, parameter_plan)
def shard_fn(*args):
@ms.common.jit(hash_args=fn)
def after_shard(*args):
return shard_(fn, in_strategy, out_strategy, device, level)(*args)
return after_shard(*args)
self.shard_fn = shard_fn
self.fn = fn
self.in_strategy = in_strategy
self.out_strategy = out_strategy
self.device = device
self.level = level
return self.shard_fn
@staticmethod
def _search_parameter_by_name(param_name: str, net):
param_name = param_name.replace("self.", "")
for param in net.trainable_params():
if param.name == param_name:
return param
return None
@staticmethod
def _check_layout_is_valid(param_name, param_shape, param_strategy):
if len(param_strategy) != len(param_shape):
raise ValueError(f"For {param_name}, the length of param_strategy: {len(param_strategy)}, "
f"is not equal to param_shape len: {len(param_shape)}.")
for i, _ in enumerate(param_strategy):
if param_shape[i] % param_strategy[i] != 0:
raise ValueError(f"For '{param_name}', the param_shape is {param_shape} and "
f"the setting param_strategy is {param_strategy}. "
f"The param_shape[{i}]: {param_shape[i]} cannot be divisible by "
f"param_strategy[{i}]: {param_strategy[i]}.")
def _set_param_layout_into_parameter(self, fn, parameter_plan):
""" Set param_strategy into parameter if fn is a Cell and parameter_plan is a dict."""
if parameter_plan is None:
return
if isinstance(parameter_plan, dict):
if not isinstance(fn, ms.nn.Cell):
raise TypeError(
f"If parameter_plan is set, type of fn must be mindspore.nn.Cell, but got {type(fn)}")
for k in parameter_plan.keys():
v = parameter_plan[k]
if not isinstance(k, str) or not isinstance(v, tuple):
raise TypeError(f"For 'Shard', the type of each key and value in 'parameter_plan' must be str and "
f"tuple, but got {type(k).__name__} and {type(v).__name__}")
else:
raise TypeError(f"For 'Shard', the 'parameter_plan' should be a dict or None, "
f"but got {type(parameter_plan).__name__}")
for param_name in parameter_plan.keys():
param_strategy = parameter_plan[param_name]
param = self._search_parameter_by_name(param_name, fn)
if param is None:
logger.warning(
f"{param_name} is not exist, ignored its setting.")
continue
self._check_layout_is_valid(
param_name, param.shape, param_strategy)
if param.param_info.param_strategy:
logger.warning(f"The layout of parameter '{param_name}' "
f"has been set to {param.param_info.param_strategy}, "
f"current setting {param_strategy} will be ignored.")
param.param_info.param_strategy = param_strategy
def _is_attrs_has_been_set(self, fn, in_strategy, out_strategy, device, level):
return self.shard_fn is not None and self.fn == fn and self.in_strategy == in_strategy and \
self.out_strategy == out_strategy and self.device == device and self.level == level
[文档]def shard(fn, in_strategy, out_strategy=None, parameter_plan=None, device="Ascend", level=0):
"""
Defining the input and output layouts of this cell and the parallel strategies of remaining ops will be
generated by sharding propagation. In PyNative mode, use this method
to specify a Cell for distributed execution in graph mode.
in_strategy and out_strategy define the input and output layout respectively.
in_strategy/out_strategy should be a tuple, each element of which corresponds to the desired layout of
this input/output, and None represents data_parallel,
which can refer to the description of :func:`mindspore.ops.Primitive.shard`.
The parallel strategies of remaining operators are derived from the strategy specified by the input and output.
Note:
You need to set the execution mode to PyNative mode,
set the parallel mode in `set_auto_parallel_context` (parallel_mode) to "auto_parallel"
and the search mode (search_mode) to "sharding_propagation".
If the input contain Parameter, its strategy should be set in `in_strategy`.
Args:
fn (Union[Cell, Function]): Function to be executed in parallel.
Its arguments and return value must be Tensor or Parameter.
If `fn` is a Cell with parameters, `fn` needs to be an instantiated object,
otherwise its arguments cannot be accessed.
in_strategy (tuple): Define the layout of inputs, each element of the tuple should be a tuple or None.
Tuple defines the layout of the corresponding input
and None represents a data parallel strategy.
out_strategy (Union[tuple, None]): Define the layout of outputs similar with `in_strategy`.
It is not in use right now. Default: ``None`` .
parameter_plan (Union[dict, None]): Define the layout for the specified parameters. Each element in dict
defines the layout of the parameter like "param_name: layout".
The key is a parameter name of type 'str'.
The value is a 1-D integer tuple, indicating the corresponding layout.
If the parameter name is incorrect or the corresponding parameter
has been set, the parameter setting will be ignored.
Default: ``None`` .
device (string): Select a certain `device` target. It is not in use right now.
Support ["CPU", "GPU", "Ascend"]. Default: ``"Ascend"`` .
level (int): Option for parallel strategy infer algorithm, namely the object function, maximize computation
over communication ratio, maximize speed performance, minimize memory usage etc. It is not in
use right now. Support [0, 1, 2]. Default: ``0`` .
Returns:
Function, return the function that will be executed under auto parallel process.
Raises:
AssertionError: If execute mode is not PYNATIVE_MODE.
AssertionError: If parallel mode is not "auto_parallel".
AssertionError: If search_mode it not "sharding_propagation".
AssertionError: If device_target it not "Ascend" or "GPU".
TypeError: If `in_strategy` is not a tuple.
TypeError: If `out_strategy` is not a tuple or None.
TypeError: If `parameter_plan` is not a dict or None.
TypeError: If any key in `parameter_plan` is not a str.
TypeError: If any value in `parameter_plan` is not a tuple.
TypeError: If `device` is not a str.
TypeError: If `level` is not an integer.
Supported Platforms:
``Ascend`` ``GPU``
Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> from mindspore import Tensor
>>> from mindspore.communication import init
>>> ms.set_context(mode=ms.PYNATIVE_MODE)
>>> init()
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(parallel_mode="auto_parallel", search_mode="sharding_propagation",
... device_num=2)
>>> def test_shard(x, y):
... return x + y
>>> x = Tensor(np.ones(shape=(32, 10)), dtype=ms.float32)
>>> y = Tensor(np.ones(shape=(32, 10)), dtype=ms.float32)
>>> output = ms.shard(test_shard, in_strategy=((2, 1), (2, 1)))(x, y)
>>> print(output.shape)
(32, 10)
Tutorial Examples:
- `Functional Operator Sharding
<https://www.mindspore.cn/tutorials/experts/en/master/parallel/pynative_shard_function_parallel.html>`_
"""
if not isinstance(fn, (ms.nn.Cell)):
logger.warning("'fn' is not a mindspore.nn.Cell, and its definition cannot involve Parameter; "
"otherwise, the result may be incorrect.")
return Shard()(fn, in_strategy, out_strategy, parameter_plan, device, level)