# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ============================================================================
"""FTRL"""
from mindspore.ops import functional as F, composite as C, operations as P
from mindspore.common.initializer import initializer
from mindspore.common.parameter import Parameter
from mindspore.common import Tensor
import mindspore.common.dtype as mstype
from mindspore._checkparam import Validator as validator
from mindspore._checkparam import Rel
from .optimizer import Optimizer, apply_decay, grad_scale
ftrl_opt = C.MultitypeFuncGraph("ftrl_opt")
@ftrl_opt.register("Function", "Tensor", "Number", "Number", "Number", "Tensor", "Tensor", "Tensor", "Tensor")
def _tensor_run_opt(opt, learning_rate, l1, l2, lr_power, linear, gradient, weight, moment):
"""Apply ftrl optimizer to the weight parameter."""
success = True
success = F.depend(success, opt(weight, moment, linear, gradient, learning_rate, l1, l2, lr_power))
return success
def _check_param(initial_accum, learning_rate, lr_power, l1, l2, use_locking, loss_scale=1.0, weight_decay=0.0,
prim_name=None):
validator.check_value_type("initial_accum", initial_accum, [float], prim_name)
validator.check_number("initial_accum", initial_accum, 0.0, Rel.GE, prim_name)
validator.check_value_type("learning_rate", learning_rate, [float], prim_name)
validator.check_number("learning_rate", learning_rate, 0.0, Rel.GT, prim_name)
validator.check_value_type("lr_power", lr_power, [float], prim_name)
validator.check_number("lr_power", lr_power, 0.0, Rel.LE, prim_name)
validator.check_value_type("l1", l1, [float], prim_name)
validator.check_number("l1", l1, 0.0, Rel.GE, prim_name)
validator.check_value_type("l2", l2, [float], prim_name)
validator.check_number("l2", l2, 0.0, Rel.GE, prim_name)
validator.check_value_type("use_locking", use_locking, [bool], prim_name)
validator.check_value_type("loss_scale", loss_scale, [float], prim_name)
validator.check_number("loss_scale", loss_scale, 1.0, Rel.GE, prim_name)
validator.check_value_type("weight_decay", weight_decay, [float], prim_name)
validator.check_number("weight_decay", weight_decay, 0.0, Rel.GE, prim_name)
[docs]class FTRL(Optimizer):
"""
Implement the FTRL algorithm with ApplyFtrl Operator.
FTRL is an online convex optimization algorithm that adaptively chooses its regularization function
based on the loss functions. Refer to paper `Adaptive Bound Optimization for Online Convex Optimization
<https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.4908>`_. Refer to paper `Ad Click Prediction: a View from the Trenches
<https://www.eecs.tufts.edu/~dsculley/papers/ad-click-prediction.pdf>`_ for engineering document.
Args:
params (list[Parameter]): A list of parameter, which will be updated. The element in `params`
should be Parameter.
initial_accum (float): The starting value for accumulators, must be zero or positive values. Default: 0.1.
learning_rate (float): The learning rate value, should be positive. Default: 0.001.
lr_power (float): Learning rate power controls how the learning rate decreases during training, must be less
than or equal to zero. Use fixed learning rate if lr_power is zero. Default: -0.5.
l1 (float): l1 regularization strength, must be greater than or equal to zero. Default: 0.0.
l2 (float): l2 regularization strength, must be greater than or equal to zero. Default: 0.0.
use_locking (bool): If True use locks for update operation. Default: False.
loss_scale (float): Value for the loss scale. It should be equal to or greater than 1.0. Default: 1.0.
wegith_decay (float): Weight decay value to multiply weight, must be zero or positive value. Default: 0.0.
Inputs:
- **grads** (tuple[Tensor]) - The gradients of `params` in optimizer, the shape is as same as the `params`
in optimizer.
Outputs:
tuple[Parameter], the updated parameters, the shape is the same as `params`.
Examples:
>>> net = Net()
>>> loss = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits()
>>> opt = nn.FTRL(net.trainable_params())
>>> model = Model(net, loss_fn=loss, optimizer=opt, metrics=None)
"""
def __init__(self, params, initial_accum=0.1, learning_rate=0.001, lr_power=-0.5, l1=0.0, l2=0.0,
use_locking=False, loss_scale=1.0, weight_decay=0.0):
super(FTRL, self).__init__(learning_rate, params)
_check_param(initial_accum, learning_rate, lr_power, l1, l2, use_locking, loss_scale, weight_decay,
self.cls_name)
self.moments = self.parameters.clone(prefix="moments", init=initial_accum)
self.linear = self.parameters.clone(prefix="linear", init='zeros')
self.l1 = l1
self.l2 = l2
self.lr_power = lr_power
self.reciprocal_scale = 1.0 / loss_scale
self.weight_decay = weight_decay
self.decay_tf = tuple((lambda: True)() for x in self.parameters)
self.hyper_map = C.HyperMap()
self.opt = P.ApplyFtrl(use_locking=use_locking)
self.one = Tensor(1, mstype.int32)
def construct(self, grads):
params = self.parameters
moments = self.moments
linear = self.linear
if self.weight_decay > 0.0:
grads = self.hyper_map(F.partial(apply_decay, self.weight_decay), self.decay_tf, params, grads)
if self.reciprocal_scale != 1.0:
grads = self.hyper_map(F.partial(grad_scale, self.reciprocal_scale), grads)
lr = self.learning_rate
success = self.hyper_map(F.partial(ftrl_opt, self.opt, lr, self.l1, self.l2, self.lr_power), linear, grads,
params, moments)
return success